The Silent Guards Of Eire.

"Trees are silent guards, they are the listeners and they hold knowledge mankind has long forgotten.”

The Significance of Trees in Irish Folklore and Mythology

Irish folklore and mythology are rich with reverence for trees, which hold a central place in many ancient tales. In particular, the hazel tree is celebrated as the first creation on Earth according to Celtic mythology.

The Hazel Tree and the Well of Wisdom

The first Irish hazel tree is an iconic symbol within these stories. It grew upon the Well of Wisdom, a mystical source believed to contain all knowledge of the universe. As the legend unfolds, a salmon residing in the Well of Wisdom consumed the nuts that fell from the hazel tree, thereby absorbing all the knowledge the tree held. This salmon became known as the Salmon of Knowledge.

Fionn MacCumhaill and the Salmon of Knowledge

The tale continues with Fionn MacCumhaill, a legendary figure in Irish mythology. It was prophesied that the first person to eat the Salmon of Knowledge would inherit all its wisdom. Fionn MacCumhaill was that fortunate individual, and with the knowledge gained from the salmon, he rose to become the leader of the Fianna, a renowned band of warriors.

Trees as Sacred Portals and Protectors

In addition to the myth of the hazel tree, trees in general held profound significance for the ancient Celts. Their unique structure—roots delving deep into the earth and branches extending towards the sky—led the Celts to view trees as sacred doorways to both the underworld and the heavens.

Trees as Homes for Ancestral Spirits

The ancient Irish also believed that trees were the dwelling places of their ancestors' spirits. This belief imbued trees with a protective quality, as they were seen as guardians of the land and its people.

The Guardian Trees of Ireland

Among the many revered trees, five in particular were known as the "Guardian Trees of Ireland." These trees were thought to shelter each of the five provinces of ancient Ireland. According to Celtic folklore, the Guardian Trees were:

Eó Mugna (Oak tree)
Bile Tortan (Ash tree)
Eó Ruis (Yew tree)
Craeb Daithí (Ash tree)
Craeb Uisnig (Ash tree)

These trees were believed to have grown from seeds provided by a descendant of the other-world, further emphasising their mythical origins and importance.

In summary, the Irish tales of trees weave a rich tapestry of mythology, blending the natural world with the spiritual and the mystical. These stories continue to capture the imagination, reflecting the deep connection between the Irish people and their land.

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